2021 Tuam Tshoj' 500 tuam txhab sab saum toj muaj kev txhim kho zoo, thiab muaj 222 lub tuam txhab nrog 100 billion yuan
Hnub no (25th), 2021 Tuam Tshoj Top 500 List tau tshaj tawm. Cov npe qhia tias xyoo 2021, Tuam Tshoj 500 lub tuam txhab tau ua tiav kev loj hlob hauv kev ua haujlwm tau nyiaj thiab tag nrho cov nyiaj tau los, cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig tau nrawm dua, tus lej ntawm 100 txhiab lub tuam txhab qws tau nce mus rau 222, thiab cov qauv kev lag luam tau ua kom zoo dua qub thiab kho dua tshiab.
Daim ntawv teev npe qhia tias qhov ntsuas ntawm 500 tuam txhab Suav sab saum toj hauv xyoo 2021 yuav loj hlob tiv thaiv qhov kev ua tiav, ua tiav tag nrho cov nyiaj tau los ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm 89.83 trillion yuan, nce ntawm 4.43% piv rau xyoo dhau los. Tib lub sijhawm, cov nyiaj tau los ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm Fortune 500 poob los ntawm 4.81%. Sab saum toj kaum lub tuam txhab nrog 500 cov nyiaj tau los ua haujlwm nyob hauv Suav teb xyoo 2021 yog State Grid Corporation of China, China National Petroleum Corporation, China Petroleum and Chemical Corporation, China State Construction Corporation, China Ping An Insurance (Group) Co., Ltd., Industrial thiab coj mus muag bank ntawm Tuam Tshoj Co., Ltd., Tuam Tshoj siv cov kev faib Bank Co., Ltd., Agricultural bank ntawm Tuam Tshoj Co., Ltd., Tuam Tshoj Life Insurance (Group) Niaj hnub, Tuam Tshoj Railway Engineering Group Co., Ltd.
Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, daim ntawv teev npe qhia tias tag nrho cov txiaj ntsig ntawm 500 tuam txhab Suav sab saum toj hauv xyoo 2021 yuav nce mus txog 6.0 trillion yuan, nce ntawm 7.75% ntau dua xyoo dhau los' s saum 500; cov nyiaj tau los yuav yog 4.07 trillion yuan, nce ntawm 4.59% piv rau xyoo dhau los' saum 500.
Zhu Hongren, Tus Lwm Thawj Coj thiab Tus Thawj Coj ntawm Tuam Txhab Tuam Txhab Koom Tes: Txiav txim siab los ntawm qhov pib ntawm 500 lub tuam txhab sab saum toj, qhov pib rau 500 tuam txhab sab saum toj xyoo no yog 39.2 nphom, piv nrog 33 billion xyoo ua ntej, thiab 36 billion xyoo tas los . Nws yuav tsum tau hais tias qhov no yog ib xyoos. Cov kauj ruam, qhov kev loj hlob ntawm cov tuam txhab Suav tau ruaj khov.
Cov npe qhia tias ntawm 500 tuam txhab Suav sab saum toj hauv xyoo 2021, muaj 222 lub tuam txhab nrog cov nyiaj tau los ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntau dua 100 billion yuan, nce ntawm 5 los ntawm 217 ntawm 500 zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau xyoo dhau los, thiab tus lej tseem qhia ntxiv ib qho kev nce mus tsis tu ncua. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov nyiaj tau los ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm yim lub tuam txhab tau tshaj li trillion yuan pib. Cov npe qhia tias thaum lub sijhawm&"Thirteenth Five-Year Plan &"; lub sijhawm, muaj 70 ntau lub tuam txhab nyob rau qib ntawm 100 billion. Nws tau cia siab tias trillion-qib cov tuam txhab ntawm cov npe xyoo tom ntej tuaj yeem tshaj 10 thawj zaug.
Zhu Hongren, tus thawj tswj hwm tus thawj tswj hwm thiab tus thawj coj ntawm Tuam Txhab Tuam Txhab Koom Tes: Ua raws li lub tswv yim kev txhim kho tshiab tau dhau los ua qhov tseem ceeb ntawm peb cov lag luam loj lawv tus kheej, uas tau txhawb nqa peb cov lag luam loj kom tsom mus rau kev hloov pauv tshiab thiab tsom mus ntxiv. Hauv kev lag luam tiag tiag no, lawv tau txais chav ntxiv rau kev txhim kho.
2021 Tuam Tshoj' s 500 tuam txhab lag luam txuas ntxiv ua kom zoo dua cov qauv kev lag luam
& quot; 2021 Suav Lag Luam 500 Cov Npe" tshaj tawm hnub no suav nrog 75 kev lag luam. Xyoo no' daim ntawv teev npe qhia tau hais tias tus naj npawb ntawm cov tuam txhab tsim khoom tau nce ntau. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov qauv kev lag luam ntawm Fortune 500 cov tuam txhab txuas ntxiv mus kom zoo dua qub, thiab cov naj npawb ntawm cov neeg zaum kawg hauv cov tswv yim tsim kev lag luam thiab kev lag luam niaj hnub txuas ntxiv mus.
Cov npe qhia pom tias ntawm 500 lub tuam txhab Suav saum toj kawg nkaus hauv xyoo 2021, 249 nyob hauv kev tsim khoom lag luam; 176 nyob hauv kev lag luam kev pabcuam; thiab 75 nyob hauv lwm cov lag luam. Piv nrog rau xyoo dhau los, tus lej ntawm cov tuam txhab tsim khoom tau nce nrawm, nrog nce mus txog 11, thim rov qab qhov kev poob qis ntawm cov tuam txhab tsim khoom lag luam hauv ob xyoos dhau los. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov qauv kev lag luam txuas ntxiv mus kom zoo dua qub, nrog rau cov tuam txhab lag luam tsim kev lag luam tshiab thiab cov tuam txhab pabcuam niaj hnub tau nce los ntawm 8 thiab 6 feem, thiab cov tuam txhab tsim vaj tsev thiab cov tuam txhab lag luam zeb tau txo los ntawm 10 thiab 6 feem.
Tsis tas li ntawd, kaum tus neeg zaum kawg rau saum 500 lub tuam txhab yog cov hlau hlau, kev tsim vaj tsev, vaj tsev nyob, dav hlau tsis yog hlau, roj av thiab tshuaj coking, tuam txhab lag luam, tsheb thiab khoom tsim khoom, tsim kho vaj tsev tsim vaj tsev, kev siv pob zeb tsuas thiab tsuas, tshuaj Raw Khoom thiab tshuaj tsim.
Xibfwb Yang Du ntawm Renmin University of China: Tus qauv ntawm kev lag luam, nrog rau cov qauv hauv cheeb tsam, lub sijhawm no, peb xav tias peb tsom mus rau kev lag luam zoo tshaj los txhawb txoj kev txhim kho zoo, xws li kev tsim khoom, kev pabcuam kev lag luam, thiab lwm yam kev lag luam tshiab. Cov tswv yim lag luam, thiab lwm yam, zoo li tsim nyog, thiab raws li kev ntseeg tau peb kev tsim khoom lag luam, peb yuav txhawb kev txhim kho ntawm lwm cov lag luam xws li kev lag luam kev pabcuam.
Lub zog muaj zog rau kev hloov pauv tshiab, R& D siv zog ntawm Tuam Tshoj' cov tuam txhab sab saum toj 500 tau ua tiav cov ntaub ntawv siab
Cov npe tso tawm hnub no qhia tias R& D peev ntawm Tuam Tshoj' cov tuam txhab sab saum toj 500 tau txuas ntxiv mus ntxiv, suav txog li 64% ntawm lub tebchaws R& D kev nqis peev ntawm cov lag luam . Kev tshawb fawb thiab kev txhim kho tseem nce ntxiv mus rau 1.77%, cov ntaub ntawv siab.
Cov npe qhia tias xyoo 2021, 500 tuam txhab Suav sab saum toj tau nqis peev 1.31 trillion yuan hauv R& D kev siv nyiaj, nce ntxiv 21.50%, suav txog li 64% ntawm tag nrho R& D kev siv nyiaj ntawm kev lag luam hauv tebchaws hauv xyoo 2020, thiab suav txog 53.49% ntawm lub tebchaws R& D peev; R& D siv yog 1.77%, nce 0.16 feem pua cov ntsiab lus, teeb tsa lub siab tshiab rau R& D siv zog ntawm 500 lub tuam txhab sab saum toj ntau xyoo.
Cov npe qhia pom tias ntawm 500 lub tuam txhab Suav saum toj kawg nkaus hauv xyoo 2021, R& D siv zog ntawm cov tuam txhab tsim khoom txuas ntxiv mus siab dua li cov kev pabcuam kev lag luam thiab tseem nce ntxiv. Qhov nruab nrab R& D kev nqis peev ntawm cov lag luam tsis yog nyiaj txiag hauv tuam txhab nyiaj txiag yog qhov siab dua li ntawm lwm cov tuam txhab, thiab lawv tau tswj hwm qhov kev loj hlob ntawm xyoo-rau-xyoo. Cov cuab yeej tsim khoom lag luam qib siab tau nqis peev ntau hauv R& D. Kev lag luam aerospace nyob rau qib ua ntej hauv kev lag luam qeb duas nruab nrab R& D cov nuj nqis ntawm cov tuam txhab, thiab kev sib txuas lus kev tsim khoom tsim khoom lag luam nyob ua ntej hauv kev lag luam qeb duas ntawm R& D siv zog thiab ib tus neeg R& D cov nuj nqis. Guangdong cov tuam txhab txuas ntxiv mus rau qib ua ntej hauv cheeb tsam R& D kev sib tw qeb siab, ua ntej ntawm lwm thaj tsam.
Yang Du, tus xibfwb ntawm Renmin University of China: Raws li kev hloov pauv thoob ntiaj teb, Tuam Tshoj tau nce mus rau tsib xyoos sib law liag. Kev txhim kho Tuam Tshoj txoj kev lag luam thiab Suav cov lag luam tau mus txog theem no. Txhua lub tuam txhab yuav tsum paub tias lawv yuav tsum sib txawv, thiab yuav tsum tau nyiaj. Kev nqis peev nyob rau lub sijhawm ntev, ntau lub tuam txhab tau nqis peev hauv kev tshawb fawb tshawb fawb. Nws txhawb cov neeg ua haujlwm thev naus laus zis kom hloov kho tshiab, thiab kev txhawb nqa ntawm cov cai thiab peev, kuv xav tias, kuj tseem tau muab kev txhawb siab kom twv kom nqis peev.
Cov npe qhia pom tias 500 lub tuam txhab Suav saum toj kawg nkaus muaj ntau dua li peb lub hlis twg ntawm daim ntawv pov thawj tsim khoom siv thoob tebchaws. Xyoo 2021, cov tuam txhab 500 tshaj plaws hauv Suav tau tuav 1.4486 lab patents uas siv tau, thiab tus lej ntawm cov ntawv tsim khoom tsim muaj yog 594,600, nce ntawm 16.89% thiab 22.78% feem; qhov kev faib ua feem ntawm kev tsim muaj tswv yim patents yog 41.05%, nce ntawm 1.97 feem pua ntsiab lus. Kev tsim muaj tswv yim zoo tsim los ntawm 500 lub tuam txhab Suav saum toj kawg nkaus tau suav txog 26.66% ntawm cov khoom lag luam tsim muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv lub tebchaws.
Cov xwm txheej thoob ntiaj teb ntawm Tuam Tshoj' 500 tuam txhab sab saum toj tau mus txog qhov siab tshiab, thiab kev ua haujlwm thoob ntiaj teb txuas ntxiv mus
Cov npe tso tawm hnub no tshuaj xyuas kev txhim kho thoob ntiaj teb ntawm Tuam TshojǴ lub tuam txhab sab saum toj hauv xyoo 2021. Cov npe qhia pom tias ntawm 75 qhov kev lag luam ntawm 500 tuam txhab Suav sab saum toj hauv xyoo 2021, cov tuam txhab hauv feem ntau kev lag luam tau koom nrog hauv kev ua haujlwm thoob ntiaj teb .
Cov npe tso tawm lub sijhawm no qhia tias ntawm 75 qhov kev lag luam ntawm 500 tuam txhab Suav saum toj kawg nkaus hauv xyoo 2021, 42 kev lag luam muaj kev faib thoob ntiaj teb (kev faib ua feem ntawm cov tuam txhab koom nrog hauv kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb ntawm cov zaum kawg hauv kev lag luam) yog siab dua lossis sib npaug rau 50% ; ntawm lawv, muaj Kev sib piv thoob ntiaj teb ntawm 13 kev lag luam yog 100%. Xyoo 2021, 245 ntawm 500 tuam txhab Suav sab saum toj tau koom nrog kev ua haujlwm thoob ntiaj teb, uas 156 yog cov tuam txhab lag luam hauv xeev, nrog cov nyiaj tau los nruab nrab ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm 2.73%, uas qis dua 4.57% ntawm 89 cov lag luam ntiag tug.
Zhu Hongren, tus thawj tswj hwm tus thawj tswj hwm thiab tus thawj coj ntawm Tuam Txhab Tuam Txhab Koom Tes: Rau 500 lub tuam txhab sab saum toj, qib kev ua haujlwm thoob ntiaj teb tau nce zuj zus. Muaj tsis yog tsuas yog qee lub tuam txhab lag luam loj hauv xeev tab sis kuj tseem muaj qee cov lag luam ntiag tug nquag. Kuv xav tias qhov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb yog Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm "One Belt and One Road" tau pab peb ua tiav txoj kev txhim kho zoo raws txoj kev "Belt and Road". Xyoo 2020, raws li Tuam Tshoj yog thawj tus tau tawm ntawm huab cua los ntawm tus kab mob khaub thuas tshiab tshiab, Tuam Tshoj' cov saw hlau tsim khoom thiab cov saw hlau yog thawj zaug rov zoo, uas tau muab kev txhawb nqa tseem ceeb rau kev tsim khoom ntawm thoob ntiaj teb tsim khoom. Hauv qhov no, nws tseem yog qhov nce ntawm qib thoob ntiaj teb xyoo tas los. yog vim li cas tseem ceeb
& quot; Txoj Kev Npaj Tsib Tsib Tsib Xyoo 14th" Suav cov lag luam yuav tsum ua txhua lub dag zog los hloov kho tshiab thiab txhawb kev hloov pauv digital ntawm tag nrho cov kev lag luam saw
Cov lag luam yog cov tseem ceeb hauv kev ua haujlwm thiab ua tiav cov haujlwm ntawm kev txhim kho kev lag luam hauv tebchaws. Cov tuam txhab Suav loj sawv cev los ntawm sab saum toj 500 hauv Suav teb yog lub zog tseem ceeb hauv kev txhawb kev txhim kho kev lag luam. Ntsib qhov kev hloov pauv tseem ceeb tam sim no uas tsis pom nyob rau ib puas xyoo, nyob rau hauv lub ntsej muag ntawm" 14th Tsib-Xyoo Txoj Haujlwm&";, ib puag ncig tshiab thiab xwm txheej tshiab yuav raug tsim nyob rau thawj xyoo ntawm &" ; 14th Tsib-Xyoo Txoj Haujlwm&";. Kev hloov pauv digital, ua kom tob zuj zus kev hloov kho, thiab tsom mus rau cov tswv yim txhim kho, kev tsim tawm tshiab thiab kev lag luam yav tom ntej yog txhua lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb. Peb tseem tuaj yeem pom tias cov neeg ua lag luam tsis txaus siab nrog cov kev xav tau luv luv kom tau nyiaj sai, tab sis nrog lub hom phiaj zoo tsom mus rau lub hauv paus ruaj khov thiab siv zog rau kev txhim kho mus sij hawm ntev thiab ruaj khov. Nws yog qhov tseeb kom ua tiav lub hom phiaj no, nws tsis yog tsuas yog sib cais los ntawm kev txhawb nqa zoo ntawm lub tuam txhab' tus kheej txoj kev txhim kho kev txhim kho sab hauv, tab sis tseem xav tau ntau yam kev ntsuas kom ua tau zoo kom pab tau lub tuam txhab' s ruaj khov thiab ruaj khov kev tsim kho.
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